The expenses of mutual funds are met from the capital invested in them. The ratio of the expenses associated with the operation of the mutual fund to the total assets of the fund is known as the “expense ratio.” It can vary from as low as 0.25% to 1.5%. In some actively managed funds it may be even 2%. The expense ratio is dependant on one more ratio – “the turnover ratio”.

“The turnover rate” or the turnover ratio of a fund is the percentage of the fund’s portfolio that changes annually. A fund that buys and sells stocks more frequently obviously has higher expenses and thus a higher expense ratio.

The mutual fund expenses have three components:

The Investment Advisory Fee or The Management Fee: This is the money that goes to pay the salaries of the fund managers and other employees of the mutual funds.

Administrative Costs: Administrative costs are the costs associated with the daily activities of the fund. These include stationery costs, costs of maintaining customer help lines and so on.

12b-1 Distribution Fee: The 12b-1 fee is the cost associated with the advertising, marketing and distribution of the mutual fund. This fee is just an additional cost which brings no actual benefit to the investor. It is advisable that an investor avoids funds with high 12b-1 fees.

The law in US puts a limit of 1% of assets as the limit for 12b-1 fees. Also not more than 0.25% of the assets can be paid to brokers as 12b-1 fees.

It is important for the investor to watch the expense ratio of the funds that he has invested in. The expense ratio indicates the amount of money that the fund withdraws from the funds assets every year to meet its expenses. More the expenses of the fund, lower will be the returns to the investor.

However it is also essential to keep the performance of the funds in mind too. A fund may have higher expense ratio, but a better performance can more than compensate higher expenses. For example, a fund having expense ratio 2% and giving 15% returns is better than a fund having 0.5% expense ratio and giving 5% return.

Investors should note: It is not sensible to compare returns of funds in different risk classes. Returns of different classes of funds are dependant on the risks that the fund takes to achieve those returns. An equity fund always carries a greater risk than a debt fund. Similarly an index fund that invests only in relatively stable and thus less risky index stocks, cannot be compared with a fund that invests in small companies whose stocks are volatile and carry greater risk.

Avoiding funds with high expense ratio is a good idea for the new investor. The past performance of a fund may or may not be repeated, but expenses usually do not vary much and will certainly reduce returns in future too.

Mutual Fund Expenses is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

Types Of Zero-Down Loans

100% financing, as it names implies, offers complete financing of your property. The other option, 80/20, finances your mortgage with two loans. Both loans may be carried by your lender, but sometimes the seller or a second lender is required to carry the 20% mortgage.

100% financing is easier to deal with, but not all lenders will offer this type of home loan. 80/20 financing is more common, but takes some negotiation if the seller is involved.

Qualifications For Zero-Down

Each lender has their own criteria for determining who will qualify for a zero-down loan. Most sub-prime lenders require any bankruptcies or foreclosures to have been at least twelve months ago. A conventional loan requires these to be discharged two to four years ago.

While a credit score of 600 or higher is best, large cash reserves can also qualify you. Six to twelve month’s worth of cash reserves in the form of savings, money market, or other liquid assets are considered ideal.

If you choose 80/20 financing with the seller carrying the second mortgage, you can qualify with sub-prime lenders with a score of 560.

Zero-Down Sub-prime Lenders

You can find zero-down sub-prime mortgages with both conventional and niche sub-prime lenders. Make sure that you request quotes from as many mortgage lenders has possible to be sure you find the lowest rate and best terms.

You will also want to decide what type of mortgage you want. An ARM is easier to qualify for and has lower rates. A fixed rate mortgage offers the security of a constant interest rate over the life of your loan.

Typically an ARM will be a better deal if you plan to refinance within a couple of years. After you have improved your credit history, you can refinance for a conventional mortgage with low interest rates.

100% Financing Or No Down Payment & Bad Credit Mortgage Loans is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

Shop around!

When you decide to take out a home equity loan, you don’t have to get if from the loan department of your bank. You actually stand a better chance of getting a lower interest rate at a bank that you don’t normally do business with. This bank will be looking to get you as a new customer and might be willing to beat your bank’s offer.

Manage Your Credit Score.

Banks don’t just look into your credit history, when deciding whether or not to give you a loan, they also look at your potential for debt. If you have 5 credit cards, each with a zero balance, but with a total credit limit of $100,000 a bank views that as a risk. You have the potential to go into a large amount of debt and that means that you might miss a payment to them. Weed down the amount of credit cards that you use and cancel the cards that you don’t use.

Think outside the box.

You don’t have to go to a bank to get a home equity loan. You might be able to find a lower interest rate at a credit union or mortgage broker. Take advantage of online mortgage lenders and research which companies offer the lowest interest rates. Some lending brokers even make comparisons for you and then get back to you with the name of the company that will save you the most money.

Home equity loans are a great way to get extra cash to pay off debts, pay college tuition, or do a few remodeling projects around the house. Just make sure that you do your homework before you talk to a lender, so that you will get the lowest interest rate around.

3 Ways To Get The Lowest Rate On Your Home Equity Loan is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

Apres la mort du père, ses enfants qui sont venus de l’étranger a cause du décès du père, ont décide de lui offrir un ordinateur afin de combler sa solitude. Les pauvres amis de la grand mère sont très « vieillots » mais mami julienne quant a elle rêverait d’avoir un cercle d’amis de son style. En vain. Elle n’en a pas. Alors voila Marco, Remi et marie ont pense qu’un ordinateur, ferait le plus grand bien a leur chère mère.

Au début, elle n’y comprenait rien. Puis peu a peu, après quelques cours de base gentiment donnes par Mathilde (la fille de ma sœur), elle apprit tous les secrets du net. A ce jour elle tape même des thèses d’université à des étudiants qui n’ont pas trop le temps a passer des heures devant l’ordinateur.

Mami Julienne, elle est geniale. Elle cuisine génialement bien. Mais le problème c’est qu’a part les quelques étudiants qui viennent chercher leurs dossier tapes, mami Julienne ne sait pas quoi faire de cette nourriture. Elle languit son mari. Elle parle de lui tout le temps. Elle languit ses enfants. Elle languit ses neveux. Elle se sent seule. Très seule.

L’ordinateur lui fait du bien mais elle est attristee à chaque fois de nouveau car son mail est vide. Ses enfants n’ont pas le temps de lui écrire des mails. Alors à part un petit coucou électronique de temps en temps son mail est vide.

Elle se sent seule. Elle se sent abandonnee.

Lundi matin, sept heures du matin. Comme a son habitude mami est sur le net a vérifier en vain si quelqu un a daigne penser a elle et lui envoyer un petit courier. En vain. Rien que du spam. Alors elle les ouvre. Et la, soudainement elle découvre une invitation a jouer au poker sur le net !

Mami a toujours adore le poker. Elle se souvient encore de ces jours ou elle jouait durant des heures avec ses amis au Café de la Cigale. Mami gagnait très souvent les parties de poker.

En découvrant la possibilité de jouer au poker en ligne sans avoir besoin de partenaires vivant. Mami sauta presque au plafond. Enfin une activité qu’elle aime tant et qui va l’occuper.

Mami est sure de ses coups. Elle va augmenter l’héritage de ses enfants puisque c’est sure elle va gagner tout le temps.

A ce jour, si tu vas chez mami,au 9 rue des Eclairs a Thionville,tu y trouveras la petite et vielle et menue Julienne assise devant son ordinateur en train de jouer avec excitation. Elle ne gagne pas tout le temps comme elle le pensait mais le jeu est sans l’ombre d’un doute devenu son meilleur ami.

Mami ne se plaint plus. Mami ne verifie meme plus ses mails. Elle ne languit plus ses enfants. Elle ne languit plus personne d’ailleurs. Mami est devenue accro aux jeu de poker . Mami est devenue joueuse compulsive.

Mami joue au poker is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

TIC, also known as Co-ownership of Real Estate (CORE), enables an investor to participate in the ownership of institutional-grade, professionally managed investment properties. The investor’s equity can be diversified amongst several different properties, geographic markets and real estate companies, potentially increasing both the value and safety of the real estate investment. TIC/CORE investments are designed to offer preservation of capital, predictable cash flow and long-term appreciation in institutional-quality investment property assets that benefit from greater economies of scale.

With its features and benefits, TIC/CORE is an increasingly popular 1031 exchange option for many real estate investors. However, 1031 exchanges and TIC/CORE transactions are very complicated, with both tax and legal issues topping the list of potential pitfalls. It is therefore essential that investors be knowledgeable about what to look for in a quality advisor. Financial advisors are required by securities law to be properly licensed in order to consult clients regarding TIC/CORE transactions and other investment interests in real estate. Financial advisors should hold both Series 7 and Series 63 securities licenses to qualify them as knowledgeable, well-rounded consultants in the investment process. It is essential that they have experience in the commercial real estate business, in addition to an understanding of personal investment objectives and client suitability issues.

But perhaps the most important component to look for in a TIC financial advisor is their intimate, trusted and deeply rooted relationships with key real estate companies. This attribute is critical to their ability to provide the best opportunities for their clients. There are almost 80 real estate companies across the United

States that are either already involved or considering involvement in the TIC/CORE industry as a real estate provider. As with any industry, these 80 companies represent varying degrees of acumen, experience and quality. To achieve the greatest potential for a client, a financial advisor should have consistent access to the top ten percent of these companies in order to provide their client access to the best properties available. Obviously, a new financial advisor with little or no experience or industry knowledge may not have access to the top real estate providers, as these providers prefer to work with experienced consultants that specialize in this unique segment of the market.

Investors should also be aware of how their financial advisor stacks up, looking for a history of successfully completed transactions. A long and proven track record indicates that a financial advisor is an experienced professional. An investor wants such an advisor in their corner asking all the right questions, making appropriate and suitable recommendations, understanding the nuances of successfully completing TIC/CORE transactions and providing answers to any and all tax and legal questions.

When considering a 1031 exchange or TIC/CORE investment, investors should ask the following specific questions of the financial advisor:

* What percentage of your business is 1031 exchange and/or TIC/CORE related?
* How many investors have you consulted that invested in TIC/CORE structured properties this year? How many last year?
* How long have 1031 exchanges and TIC/CORE been a focus of your investment recommendations?
* Do you have the appropriate licenses to complete this transaction (Series 7, Series 63 securities licenses)?
* With which real estate providers do you work most closely?

As customer demand continues to drive this segment of the real estate market, the emphasis on quality – quality consulting, quality property, and quality transactions – will be increasingly important. Part of the qualitative process is ensuring that financial advisors representing a client make appropriate recommendations for that client based on the client’s best interest and not based on any “bias.” A final issue that needs to be addressed is that it is not unusual for “referral” compensation to be paid between referring parties. This practice is illegal and a complete breach of ethics,. Therefore, if any form of compensation changes hands – disclosed or undisclosed – between financial advisors and Qualified Intermediaries, real estate companies or other unlicensed individuals derived from an exchange transaction, a felony may have occurred.

In short, investors should take the time to identify a reputable advisor who not only can provide acceptable answers to the above questions, but who will also have the relationships necessary to guide their clients into the appropriate investment. It is important to remember, firms or individuals involved in recommending, offering or selling 1031 TIC/CORE investments must be licensed with a broker-dealer, the SEC, the NASD and the state securities regulators in every state in which the firm or individual operates and in which the client resides. Any “unlicensed” firm or individual involved in recommending, offering or selling these investments is in direct violation of federal and state securities laws.

Co-ownership is the fastest growing option for 1031 exchange investors seeking suitable replacement property. Properly structured and presented, such investments can also generate new listing opportunities for real estate agents while satisfying both the IRS “like-kind” investment property requirements and the SEC and NASD securities regulations. The advantages of co-ownership of institutional-grade real estate are clear and compelling. When exploring co-ownership, smart investors need to seek out industry experts to guide them through the replacement property process. It is indeed the wise investor who is aware of his or her long-term goals that seeks experienced guidance to chart their course, thereby turning TIC/CORE investment opportunities into realities.

(c) 2005, 1031 Exchange Options. Reprint rights granted so long as the article and by-line are reprinted intact and all links made live. This article is neither an offer to sell nor an offer to buy real estate or securities. There are material risks associated with the ownership of real estate. You must be an accredited investor. Securities offered through Sigma Financial Corporation, Member NASD/SIPC.

1031 Exchange and Tenancy-in-Common: Seeking the Right Advisor to Achieve TIC Investment Objectives is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

1. The basic insurance limit is $100,000 per depositor per insured bank. If you or your family has $100,000 or less in all of your deposit accounts at the same insured bank, you don’t need to worry about your insurance coverage. Your funds are fully insured. Your deposits in separately chartered banks are separately insured, even if the banks are affiliated, such as belonging to the same parent company.

2. You may qualify for more than $100,000 in coverage at one insured bank if you own deposit accounts in different ownership categories. There are several different ownership categories, but the most common for consumers are single ownership accounts (for one owner), joint ownership accounts (for two or more people), self-directed retirement accounts (Individual Retirement Accounts and Keogh accounts for which you choose how and where the money is deposited) and revocable trusts (a deposit account saying the funds will pass to one or more named beneficiaries when the owner dies). Deposits in different ownership categories are separately insured. That means one person could have far more than $100,000 of FDIC insurance coverage at the same bank if the funds are in separate ownership categories.

3. A death or divorce in the family can reduce the FDIC insurance coverage. Let’s say two people own an account and one dies. The FDIC’s rules allow a six-month grace period after a depositor’s death to give survivors or estate executors a chance to restructure accounts. But if you fail to act within six months, you run the risk of the accounts going over the $100,000 limit.

Example: A husband and wife have a joint account with a “right of survivorship,” a common provision in joint accounts specifying that if one person dies the other will own all the money. The account totals $150,000, which is fully insured because there are two owners (giving them up to $200,000 of coverage). But if one of the two co-owners dies and the surviving spouse doesn’t change the account within six months, the $150,000 deposit automatically would be insured to only $100,000 as the surviving spouse’s single-ownership account, along with any other accounts in that category at the bank. The result: $50,000 or more would be over the insurance limit and at risk of loss if the bank failed.

Also be aware that the death or divorce of a beneficiary on certain trust accounts can reduce the insurance coverage immediately. There is no six-month grace period in those situations.

4. No depositor has lost a single cent of FDIC-insured funds as a result of a failure. FDIC insurance only comes into play when an FDIC-insured banking institution fails. And fortunately, bank failures are rare nowadays. That’s largely because all FDIC-insured banking institutions must meet high standards for financial strength and stability. But if your bank were to fail, FDIC insurance would cover your deposit accounts, dollar for dollar, including principal and accrued interest, up to the insurance limit. If your bank fails and you have deposits above the $100,000 federal insurance limit, you may be able to recover some or, in rare cases, all of your uninsured funds. However, the overwhelming majority of depositors at failed institutions are within the $100,000 insurance limit.

5. The FDIC’s deposit insurance guarantee is rock solid. As of mid-year 2005, the FDIC had $48 billion in reserves to protect depositors. Some people say they’ve been told (usually by marketers of investments that compete with bank deposits) that the FDIC doesn’t have the resources to cover depositors’ insured funds if an unprecedented number of banks were to fail. That’s false information.

6. The FDIC pays depositors promptly after the failure of an insured bank. Most insurance payments are made within a few days, usually by the next business day after the bank is closed. Don’t believe the misinformation being spread by some investment sellers who claim that the FDIC takes years to pay insured depositors.

7. You are responsible for knowing your deposit insurance coverage.

Know the rules, protect your money.

7 Things Seniors (and Everyone Else) Should Know About FDIC Insurance is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

Candle fundraisers are your basic order taker fundraiser. You need to do more than just show pictures of candles. Showing fragrant samples will dramatically boost your candle fundraiser’s results.

The basic concept is the same as all order taker fundraisers. You equip your sellers with a brochure, an order form, and a basic sales script.

The brochure describes the various candle selections and provides details on color, aroma, size, shape, weight, and container type. Price points are usually on the order form itself.

Unlike candy or cookie dough, it’s easy for your sellers to carry samples. Their non-perishable nature makes them a great fit for weeklong sales efforts.

One of the great things about candle fundraisers is how the aroma of your samples makes the selling process so much easier. Most buyers will sniff several samples and imagine how the candles will fill their homes with their pleasant smells.

Perennial favorites are french vanilla, bayberry, apple, pumpkin spice, apple cinnamon, holiday pine, melon burst, and citrus breeze.

Candle sizes range from small two-ounce votive candles all the way up to giant three-pound ball or bell-shaped versions with multiple wicks.

Several fundraising companies have candles in decorative shapes like various fruits, animals, wizards, trees, and figurines. In addition, large rectangles, cylinders, half-rounds, and tapers are always readily available.

Some companies also offer container-based candles which burn more slowly and safely. They also avoid messy cleanup problems. Popular styles are Mason jars, jars with handles, jars with screw tops, and square glass containers.

Profitability
Most fundraising companies offer their candles at a 50% discount. Some suppliers also offer a larger discount for higher volume sales.

The average seller makes five to seven sales. Many of these sales are multi-unit buys, so they average about $80 in revenue. That translates to roughly $40 in profit per seller, which is quite good.

Factors affecting your candle fundraisers profitability include freight charges, quantity discounts, quality of the brochure, number of available candle choices, the motivation level of your sellers, and the duration of your fundraising activities. And of course, the most important factor is having fragrant samples in the hands of your sellers.

This product works well for both elementary school and high school fundraising.

Larger groups can easily earn a quantity discount above 50%. As always, do an RFQ fax quote to the candle supplier list and lock-in your best possible discount up front.

Fundraiser Candles for Your Group is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

1. Detail out all your debts

First, look at all your secured debts such as mortgage and car loan. How much are the repayment for each month? What are the interest rates?

Then, list down all the fixed expenses such as power, phone, insurance, food, etc. What are the total costs for these expenses?

Follow by examining your credit card debts. Take out all your credit card statement and write down the amount you owe for each card and their interest rate.

Finally, write down all your other expandable; these are your optional expenses such as entertainment, gym, membership, dinners at restaurant and other impulsive purchase.

2. Eliminate the unnecessary expenses

Now you should have a better idea on where your money goes; Make a diet plan on your cash; In your Cash Diet Plan, list down all the your savings from the elimination of the optional expenses. You will be surprise that how much money you can save by carefully control your expenses. The money you saved can be used to pay down your debts.

3. Get your family involve and work as a team

Don’t do it alone because under such as stress condition, you may out of control and may not think and plan in clear mind; get your family together and let them know your financial problem and have them to work together to control the household spending and eliminate the unnecessary expenses.

4. Cash out with your assets

If you have equity, you are in a better situation because you could refinance or get a secured loan for pay off your debts. If you are looking for bankruptcy as your debt relief options, your may not have any equity in hand already. But equity is not the only asset; many people tend to forget that things that have cash value, but not sentimental value. Think antiques, old clothes or collectibles.

List down all the assets you own which your can sell and cash out. Check the closets, garage and storage locker, she says, “and find out what you can live without”. Then, cash them out through garage sales, eBay or consignment shops. Use the money to pay down your debts as much as possible.

5. Go for consumer counseling service

Arrange an appointment with a credit counseling agency and let the counselor to understand your finance situation and draft a budget for you. Review the debt management plan proposed to you before your sign to enroll into the plan. You may get a few plans from other credit counseling agencies for comparison. Choose the one which best suit your current financial needs. Although a debt-management plan can have a negative impact on your credit, it’s better than bankruptcy.

6. Get A second or part time job

Utilize your out-of-work time on second or part time job. Although you may not earn much in your part time job, a little money coming in can keep a bad financial situation from getting worse.

Summary

Bankruptcy may be your easy way out from debts but the consequences may follow you for 7 to 10 years. Always look for other alternative before choose for this dramatic options.

6 Steps to Take before Bankruptcy is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

Debt is something that many people have to deal with throughout their lives and getting right out of college can be a scary time for anybody to have to worry about any sort of debt ordeal, there is no doubt about that. Paying back student loans that were collected during the time that you were in college can be very scary but knowing what to expect whenever that time does come is always better than not being familiar with it.

These loans can be quite substantial, to say the very least but as long as you always make your payments promptly and in a timely manner, you will be just fine and will not have to worry about them coming after you, wanting their money. Creditors can be extremely pushy whenever it comes to collecting their money for anyone of you out there but avoiding them is only you prolonging the inevitable and you know that is never going to completely fix anything for you in a positive manner.

Finishing college is a very trying time for anyone going through that experience and you totally deserve as little stress as possible because you have worked for so long and so hard, that the last thing you need right now is to be concerned and stressed over any type of debt. There are different things that anyone of you could try doing to ensure that you do not have to be bogged down with any sort of student loan debts after finishing college. Make sure you speak up front to the one’s loaning you your money about all of the terms and conditions so that everything is completely understood.

Your future could be brighter by you just taking some simple steps in planning and preparing in a more efficient manner each time that something does come up that will cost you money down the road. Having a financial plan is always extremely crucial when determining whether or not you are going to be able to live by your means or end up struggling severely down the road because of your debt.

Make sure that you start saving money during college and planning for that time whenever you do finally graduate because that is the moment of truth and the time in your life where you will be responsible for paying back any student loans that you acquired during those years. Your debt is just that, it is your debt, nobody else is going to handle things for you, so be a grown up finally and handle your finances properly.

Finishing College And Feeling Concerned About Your Debt-Helpful Information To Put You On The Right Path is a post from: Mdar Finance Site

You can get fast cash payday loan which has high approval rate. This help is available everyday. In case you have got a loan today, you still can apply this loan tomorrow. For repaying the loan, you should follow your agreement with your lender. In most cases, the repayment is in the next paycheck that will be withdrawn automatically. Don’t get upset if you don’t have rich family. You can get this loan from the lender that you never met before.

For the use of the loan, you have to be wise. Don’t spend the loan money for consumptive expenses which are not so important. You have to make prioritize regarding emergency needs, important needs and consumptive activity or hobby only. By doing so, you will have a healthy cash flow.

Found Precise Fast Cash Payday Loan is a post from: Mdar Finance Site